A look at past referendums in Canada as Albertans reject future separation vote
Albertans voted in a referendum Monday against separation. In early results, about 76 per cent of said they wanted the province to stay in Canada, while 24 per cent said they wanted the province to hold a second, binding referendum on leaving the country.
Here's a look at some of the other referendums held across Canada:
2021 — Alberta on daylight time
The province asked residents whether it should adopt year-round daylight time — the time often used across Canada in the summer — to put an end to twice-yearly clock changes.
Out of more than 1 million votes, 50.2 per cent were against the idea, while 48.8 per cent were in favour of ditching clock changes.
Premier Danielle Smith announced this year that starting Nov. 1, the province is adopting year-round daylight time.
She said it's to gauge opinion and that most people will agree. She said if she's wrong, the government could put the matter to a vote in 2027.
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2019 — Prince Edward Island electoral reform
Voters weighed in on electoral reform alongside the provincial election.
It followed similar votes in 2016 and 2005, which both failed to eliminate the voting practice known as "first past the post."
The referendum asked: "Should Prince Edward Island change its voting system to a mixed member proportional voting system?"
The threshold for a win in either direction would have been 17, but neither side was able to secure that number — 13 districts voted against, while 14 voted in favour.
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2018 — British Columbia electoral reform
After failed votes in 2009 and 2005, the province held a third referendum on electoral reform.
Out of all ballots received, 61.3 per cent voted to keep first past the post, while proportional representation got 38.7 per cent.
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2007 — Ontario electoral reform
The referendum asked voters to chose between the existing first-past-the-post or the mixed-member proportional systems.
Voters overwhelmingly rejected mixed-member proportional representation, with Elections Ontario figures showing roughly 1.5 million people voted for change, while nearly 2.7 million voted against it.
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2001 — New Brunswick video lottery terminals
Voters were asked whether the province should ban VLTs, following a 1999 campaign promise by former premier Bernard Lord.
"Should the province of New Brunswick continue to permit the legal and regulated operation of video gaming devices, commonly known as video lottery terminals?"
About 53 per cent were in favour of keeping VLTs, while 47 per cent were opposed.
New Brunswick was the first to allow VLTs after Ottawa, in 1985, allowed provinces and territories to operate the machines.
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1997 — Newfoundland education
Newfoundlanders voted in on the churches’ role in the province’s education system.
The referendum asked: "Do you support a single school system where all children, regardless of their religious affiliation, attend the same schools where opportunities for religious education and observances are provided?"
More than 70 per cent of voters wanted to create a non-denominational public education system still allowing religious instruction and observance, ending the church-run school system.
In a similar vote two years earlier, voters narrowly approved the government’s plan to reform the church-run education system.
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1995 — Quebec sovereignty
A razor-thin majority rejected the idea of the province leaving Confederation and becoming its own country.
In a dramatic campaign, the sovereigntist side came from behind to take a lead in the polls in the final weeks before the vote. In the end, 50.58 per cent voted no.
Another vote was held in 1980, and 60 per cent also said no to sovereignty.
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This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 20, 2026.
By Aaron Sousa | Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
B.C. victim of Wainwright fire was everybody's best friend, says rugby coach
The former rugby coach for Pte. Hayden Lykkemark, one of four soldiers who died in a fire at CFB Wainwright on Saturday, says all of the teenager's team and his schoolmates thought of him as their best friend.
Trevor Plater, who coached Lykkemark in his senior year at Langley Secondary School in Langley, B.C., says Lykkemark was "always looking out for everybody."
Canada's military says officials were aware of a wildfire in the area but didn't consider it a threat before a violent windstorm blew in, killing four and sending scores of soldiers to hospital with bad burns.
Pte. Aidan Goulding of North Vancouver, Sgt. Morgan Wong of Edmonton and Pte. Shaun Farrell of Prince Albert, Sask. also died in the fire.
Plater says Lykkemark, who was 19, was particularly close to former teammate Kane Lewis who has set up an online fundraiser for his friend’s family.
Lewis says in a statement on the donation page, which has raised more than $20,000, that he and Lykkemark joined the army at the same time, and were in the same platoon for basic training.
“That’s where he became more than just a friend; he became a brother. He was always looking out for everyone and always kept himself in check,” Lewis' statement says.
The Langley Rugby Club says in an online statement that Lykkemark was a dedicated student, athlete and friend who made a positive impact on people around him.
“Hayden’s legacy of service, friendship, and compassion will not be forgotten,” it says.
The victims of the fire served in the 3rd Battalion Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry based at Edmonton
Plater says in an interview on Monday that Lykkemark "wasn't afraid to make tackles or get in or do his part."
"He wasn't necessarily somebody who talked a lot but he had a big impact when he did and he was always listening and paying attention,” he says.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 19, 2026.
By Nono Shen | Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
BC Ferries vessel collides with humpback whale in Howe Sound near Metro Vancouver
A humpback whale has been struck by a BC Ferries vessel in waters near Metro Vancouver.
Fisheries and Oceans Canada says in an email that they were alerted to the collision on Sunday, when the Queen of Surrey reportedly struck the whale near Keats and Grace islands in Howe Sound.
The 139-metre-long Queen of Surrey provides regular service between Vancouver-Horseshoe Bay terminal and the Sunshine Coast.
The DFO says witnesses reported two humpback whales near the ferry at the time of the collision, and one was struck after it surfaced in front of the vessel.
The federal agency says the whale was seen behind the vessel after the collision, and investigators are working to identify it and assess its condition.
BC Ferries has also confirmed the collision and is co-operating with the DFO, adding that initial reports showed crew had "very little time to react."
"We recognize how upsetting this is, particularly for those who witnessed the collision, including our crews," BC Ferries spokeswoman Lilian Kim says in a statement. "They work on these waters every day and care deeply about protecting the marine life around them."
Kim says BC Ferries crew receive special training on whale awareness, and vessels operate under specific protocols to reduce collision risks.
Fisheries and Oceans Canada would not comment on whether the whale has been found, only stating that the agency is "currently reviewing the situation."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 19, 2026.
Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

8 activités qui vont t'en faire voir de toutes les couleurs ce week-end à Montréal
Pour démarrer le mois d'août en grand!
C'est le premier week-end du mois d'août et il te reste encore bien du temps pour profiter au max de l'été dans la métropole. Tu pourras donc encore faire le plein de festivals, de street food, de vues incroyables et de soirées qui n'en finissent plus.
Au programme pour ces trois jours de congé, faire une saucette à la piscine, découvrir un resto aux allures de la Californie, faire un tour au cinéma, faire la fête dans le Village et bien sûr, manger, manger, manger! Parce que Montréal est définitivement le meilleur endroit pour les foodies invétéré.es. Attention, car les prochaines semaines s'annoncent autant festives!
Participer au défilé du festival Fierté Montréal
Coût : gratuit
Quand : dimanche 7 août à 13 h
Adresse : rue Renée-Lévesque (Le Village) Montréal, QC
Pourquoi tu dois y aller : Viens célébrer les communautés 2SLGBTQI+ lors de la parade hyper colorée du festival Fierté Montréal. Sors tes plus beaux atours funky et va danser dans les rues du Village.
Accessibilité : Accessible aux fauteuils roulants et aux poussettes.
Site Web
Se bourrer la panse au Shack Attakk
Prix : 💸💸
Type de bouffe : casse-croûte, californien
Adresse : 2500, rue Beaubien E., Montréal, QC
Pourquoi tu dois y aller : Si tu rêves de la Californie, ce restaurant du quartier Rosemont devrait te faire de l'oeil. En plus de la décoration qui te plonge directement dans une beach house de Malibu, tu pourras y retrouver un menu hyper varié et hautement cochon. Ça vaut le détour!
Accessibilité : Accessible aux fauteuils roulants et aux poussettes.
Site Web
Voir un bon film au Cinéma Moderne
Coût : 15 $ pour l'admission générale
Adresse : 5150, boul. St-Laurent, Montréal, QC
Pourquoi y aller : Pour passer une soirée collé-collé avec ta personne préférée ou faire le plein de culture, direction le Cinéma Moderne, un établissement unique en son genre à Montréal. Ce cinoche du Plateau propose des films documentaires et des fictions internationales qui ont fait les palmarès de nombreux festivals. En plus du décor intime, tu peux y consommer de l'alcool durant la présentation puisqu'un bar se trouve sur les lieux.
Accessibilité : Accessible aux fauteuils roulants et aux poussettes.
Site Web
Faire un tour à l'événement culinaire les Premiers Vendredis
Coût : varié
Quand : du 5 au 7 août 2022
Adresse : Quai de l'Horloge, Montréal, QC
Pourquoi tu dois y aller : Pour cette édition spéciale du mois d'août, les Premiers Vendredis auront lieu au Vieux-Port de Montréal et se tiendront sur trois jours! Ainsi tu n'auras aucune raison de ne pas profiter de la bonne ambiance et du meilleur du street food de la métropole. Mets ça à ton agenda.
Accessibilité : Accessible aux fauteuils roulants et aux poussettes.
Site Web
Prendre un verre avec une vue sur la ville
Coût : 💸💸
Adresse : 55, rue Saint-Jacques 8e étage, Montréal, QC
Pourquoi tu dois y aller : L'été, rien de plus agréable que de prendre un verre sur une terrasse. Encore mieux lorsque celle-ci offre l'une des plus belles vues en ville. Cocktails, plats à partager et repas décadents : le menu de la Terrasse Place d'Armes est à faire saliver et l'horizon à couper le souffle. Ça promet une soirée que tu ne risques pas d'oublier.
Accessibilité : Accessible aux fauteuils roulants et aux poussettes.
Site Web
Faire du lèche-vitrine à la Grande Fabrique de Montréal
Quand : Les samedi 6 et dimanche 7 août
Adresse : rue Sainte-Catherine E., à l’est de l'avenue Bourbonnière, Montréal, QC
Pourquoi tu dois y aller : Un énorme marché extérieur prendra place sur la rue Sainte-Catherine ce week-end. Artisan.es, marchand.es, restaurateur.trices seront de la partie pour te proposer leurs spécialités et créations. Ça promet d'être un lèche-vitrine qui sort de l'ordinaire.
Accessibilité : Accessible aux fauteuils roulants et aux poussettes, site extérieur.
Site Web
Boire une bonne bière fruitée et rafraichissante
Prix : 💸💸
Type de bouffe : pub
Adresse : 380, rue Saint-Paul E, Montréal, QC
Pourquoi tu dois y aller : Tu ne sais pas si tu as plus envie d'une bière ou d'un cocktail? Le pub BreWskey dans le Vieux-Port t'offre un mélange des deux avec ces bières mousseuses aux fruits. Tu pourras goûter à une bière coco-framboise ou même à une stout crème à la glacée chocolat vanille.
Accessibilité : Accessible aux fauteuils roulants et aux poussettes.
Menu
Faire un pique-nique au Canal Lachine
Coût : gratuit
Adresse : Canal Lachine, Montréal, QC
Pourquoi tu dois y aller : Pour un joli panorama de la ville et un pique-nique instagrammable à souhait, tu dois te rendre sur les berges du canal de Lachine dans le quartier Sud-Ouest à Montréal. Tu peux faire tes emplettes au marché Atwater, aller te chercher des bières à la succursale de Tite Frette à quelques pas de là avant de t'étendre sur ta couverture dans l'herbe.
Accessibilité : Accessible aux fauteuils roulants et aux poussettes.