THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
"The blockade and this intensification is, in practice, killing people."
The United Nations is set to vote next week on a motion Cuba has put forward nearly every year since 1992. It calls for the termination of "the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba."
Canada has voted in favour of this motion multiple times.
U.S. President Donald Trump's administration has been trying to overthrow Cuba's Communist government through a de facto oil blockade. Washington cut off Venezuelan shipments in January and has threatened to impose tariffs on countries that sell oil to the island nation.
Washington claims Cuba poses a national security threat to the United States. Malmierca said the Caribbean nation is being collectively punished by an American pressure campaign that is harming the health and education of Cubans.
An economic crisis has gripped Cuba since 2020, triggering critical shortages and severe blackouts that peaked after January's fuel blockade.
Havana insists its economic struggles stem from six decades of American sanctions, but critics point to the inefficiency of its Communist regime. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International say Cuba's government engages in arbitrary arrests, tortures political prisoners and limits media and political parties.
Cuba produces only 40 per cent of the fuel it needs. Shortages have led to frequent blackouts that have threatened health care systems and crippled the island's economy. Air Canada and other airlines cancelled flights to Cuba in February because of shortages of aviation fuel.
Ottawa has pledged to distribute $13 million in humanitarian aid for Cubans through international organizations — not the Cuban government. Past Canadian development funding has gone to things like solar panels aimed at making the island less reliant on foreign fuel.
"The people are resisting because we are convinced that the most valuable thing we have is the independence, the sovereignty of Cuba. And we are not going to surrender that," Malmierca said.
"We would like to have a normal relationship with the U.S. We are ready for dialogue."
Malmierca said countries that have supported Cuba have told Havana they're being warned by Washington their access to American trade or aid could be curbed if they continue supporting UN motions to end the blockade.
He said Cuba is "not naive" and knows Canada is facing its own economic pressure from the Trump administration.
"This year is a particular moment because of all this aggressivity of the U.S. government against Cuba," he said. "They are in a kind of offensive with other countries, trying to exercise influence for them to change their votes. We know they are using threats."
The Canadian Press asked the U.S. State Department for comment but didn't receive a response.
U.S. Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz this week urged countries to vote against the motion, dismissing it as a product of "70 years of propaganda" meant to distract from corruption in Havana. He said Washington has been lobbying European countries to vote against the motion.
"Do not let them abuse your vote for their oppression," he said at a Monday event he hosted. "Do not give in to this lie."
In a statement, Global Affairs Canada said it is still pondering how it will vote on the UN motion next week.
"As with all UN resolutions, Canada's voting position is being considered in advance of the vote," wrote spokesperson Thida Ith.
"Canada continues to call for the Cuban government to implement needed reforms to respect the political and economic rights of the Cuban people, and to release all political prisoners."
In July, Havana called for a UN debate on the American embargo in the context of the island's fuel crisis. Washington suggested it was a waste of resources to debate a motion that had already been debated nine months prior, and insisted that the decision to hold a debate be put to a recorded vote.
The vote passed and a debate was held. Canada was among 30 countries that abstained from the motion on holding a debate.
Civil society groups such as the Canadian Network on Cuba said they fear Ottawa may be pulling back from Cuba.
A boy runs balancing a table on his head during heavy rains in Havana, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)
A document The Canadian Press obtained through a freedom-of-information request shows Ottawa had frank exchanges with Cuba about its liquidity crisis before Trump ramped up pressure on the Communist government.
The document — a briefing book prepared by Global Affairs for its deputy minister — shows the deputy minister met with three Canadian firms during a visit to Havana in February 2023 to discuss their Cuban clients' unpaid bills.
The document says the aim of the meeting was to reassure the three firms that Ottawa "has their back … without unduly encouraging new investors and traders who risk not being paid for their goods/services."
The companies mentioned in the document are the National Bank, mining firm Sherritt and hotel chain Blue Diamond, now called Royalton. None of the companies responded to The Canadian Press when asked whether they still have accounts in arrears in Cuba.
Sherritt and Royalton have both ceased operations in Cuba. Havana has blamed their withdrawal on American pressure tactics.
The briefing book for the deputy minister reveals some of the nature of Canada's discussions with Cuba, with Ottawa pushing for details on small and medium-sized enterprises and Havana requesting more aid.
"Canadian firms are facing mounting payment arrears with Cuban buyers. Many Canadian firms in Cuba are SMEs and the situation is threatening their sustainability," reads the February 2023 document for the deputy minister.
"We sought bilateral meetings for you, that would allow you, for example, to engage on human rights and new economic actors (private sector SMEs and entrepreneurs). The Cuban side wanted rather to talk to you about new tourism initiatives and more Canadian international development projects."
The briefing book proposed that Canada "leverage Cuba's desire for increased assistance in our dialogue on other priorities (e.g. human rights)" — but added that the cheapest and most effective things Canada could offer would be technical help with reforming the agriculture sector and rules for smaller businesses.
Malmierca said Cuba is implementing 176 reform measures which came out of parliamentary and public consultations. He said these measures will allow a larger role for the private sector, foreign investment incentives and municipal autonomy.
"In Cuba, we work according to the rule of law," he said. "Cuba is a society that is continuously trying to improve."
He said a trade fair in Havana next month is going largely virtual due to the current electricity shortages, and Cuba will hold an event in Toronto ahead of time to drum up interest from Canadian entrepreneurs.
"We can maintain not only the economic relationship, but we can increase it in better conditions in the near future."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2026.
By Dylan Robertson | Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
6 dépenses que la Ville de Montréal peut payer à ta place en 2023
Tu peux te faire rembourser plusieurs produits! 🤑
Oui, vivre en ville peut coûter cher. Avec la hausse des loyers, les prix en épicerie qui grimpent et les factures des restos qui peuvent nous surprendre une fois le repas terminé, les fins de mois sont parfois quelque peu ardues. Question de redonner un peu à la communauté et d'encourager certains gestes, il existe des subventions et de l'aide financière que tu peux demander à la Ville pour te permettre de réduire tes dépenses annuelles.
Eh oui, dans le cadre d'un programme de transition écologique, la Ville de Montréal offre des rabais de 50 % sur plusieurs produits réutilisables du quotidien. Tu peux aussi obtenir une carte qui te permet de bénéficier de toutes sortes de rabais sur des entrées et des services. Si tu désires faire le grand saut et acheter une demeure, sache aussi qu'il existe un programme pour réduire certains coûts inclus avec l’achat. Bref, tu peux tirer profit de différents avantages. Il faut juste les connaître, puis en faire la demande!
Les couches lavables pour bébé
Pour les petites familles, quelques produits d'hygiène réutilisables pour bébé sont remboursables par la Ville, et ce, dans certains arrondissements. Ainsi, si tu fais l'achat de couches et inserts (en achat ou en service de location), de culotte d'entraînement ou de couches-maillots, tu pourrais te faire rembourser 50 % de ta facture d'un minimum de 50 $. Les parents peuvent se faire rembourser jusqu'à 180 $ maximum par année. Une preuve de résidence et d'achats est requise pour faire la demande.
Pour faire ta demande de subvention
Les produits d'hygiène féminine
Dans le but d'encourager la transition écologique, la Ville rembourse 50 % des coûts de produits hygiéniques féminins, mais, encore une fois, seulement les réutilisables. Si tu utilises des coupes menstruelles, culottes, des serviettes ou éponges hygiéniques lavables ou que tu achètes des tissus pour confectionner des serviettes hygiéniques, tu peux demander un remboursement sur une facture de 60 $ maximum, et ce, au deux ans seulement. N'oublie pas de vérifier si ton arrondissement te permet d'en faire la demande.
Pour faire ta demande de subvention
Les culottes pour fuite urinaire
Vivre avec un problème d'incontinence peut être un stress au quotidien. C'est pourquoi la Ville offre aux personnes qui vivent avec ce genre de tracas de rembourser une partie du coût des culottes réutilisables pour fuite urinaire ou des couches pour adulte. Ainsi, 50 % des frais sont indemnisés, pour un maximum de 75 $. La facture présentée devra aussi être d'un minimum de 30 $ pour que ce rabais puisse s'appliquer. Ce n'est pas tous les arrondissements à Montréal qui offrent cette subvention, alors n'hésite pas à vérifier sur le site Internet de la Ville.
Pour faire ta demande de subvention
La carte accès Montréal
La carte Accès Montréal te permet de profiter d'une panoplie d'activités à rabais. Spectacles, tarifs réduits pour location de bixi, billets pour des parcs, loisir et sports, musées, tu peux même obtenir des rabais sur des entrées pour le spa! La carte est au coût de 9 $ et peut être demandée en ligne ou en personne dans les bureaux d'Accès Montréal.
Pour en faire la demande
Un arbre à bas prix
Afin de verdir Montréal, la Ville offre la possibilité à ses résident.es d'acheter des arbres à planter sur leur terrain, et ce, à faible coût. Bonne nouvelle, ce programme est offert dans tous les arrondissements de l'île.
« Vous pouvez choisir votre arbre parmi une quarantaine d’essences offertes à bas prix », peut-on lire sur le site Web de la Ville. Il y a même, dans certains secteurs, la possibilité de demander une livraison et un service de plantation à petit prix. Pratique si tu avais justement besoin d'un peu d'ombre dans ton jardin.
Pour en faire la demande
Programme d'acquisition d'une première maison
Si tu rêves de t'acheter une maison dans la métropole, mais que tu clignes des yeux à la vue des chiffres exorbitants sur les pancartes d'annonce immobilière, sache que la Ville offre la possibilité d'obtenir une aide financière pour les premier.ères acheteur.euses. Les bénéficiaires du programme pourraient ainsi acquérir un montant forfaitaire à l'achat d'une propriété neuve et un remboursement des droits de mutation si la propriété est déjà existante.
Pour en faire la demande