Former Quebec minister named interim CAQ leader after election wipeout
Former Quebec cabinet minister Mathieu Lévesque has been named interim leader of the Coalition Avenir Québec after the party suffered a crushing defeat in the Oct. 5 provincial election.
Lévesque replaces former premier Christine Fréchette, who resigned after the once-dominant party failed to win a single seat in the provincial legislature.
The CAQ held 79 of the national assembly's 125 seats before the election campaign began.
Lévesque had represented the riding of Chapleau, in the Gatineau area near Ottawa, since 2018 but lost his seat in the election, finishing third.
In a statement, Lévesque says he accepts the responsibility with humility and that the party needs to engage in collective reflection.
A lawyer by profession, Lévesque served as minister responsible for youth and associate minister responsible for the regions under Fréchette.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 18, 2026.
-- with files by Audrey Sanikopoulos and Helen Moka in Montreal
Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
Advocates planting the seed of a tree protection law in Winnipeg's election
The giants that Diane Poulin used to live among are all dead, but she's hoping to protect the ones still left in Winnipeg.
“I had five mature elm trees right in front of my house that leaned over the street and formed a beautiful canopy, and they're all gone now,” she says.
In her backyard was the biggest of the bunch.
"He was like the grandfather of the neighbourhood … his canopy filled our backyard, and he’s gone."
The city’s trees are under threat from disease, pests and climate change, but there's limits on how much can be done to push back against these forces of nature.
So, Poulin and other advocates at Trees Please Winnipeg are also pushing to hold back another threat — property owners.
The group wants Winnipeg to put a bylaw in place to control the cutting of trees on private property, since there's currently little stopping owners from cutting down as many trees, however big, as they please.
Advocates like Poulin say protecting the urban canopy is crucial because of the many benefits trees bring to all residents, such as providing shade in heat waves, cleaning the air, controlling rainwater and beautifying the city.
With more than 80 per cent of the city’s trees on private property, there needs to be a way to preserve those trees, too, she says.
To ramp up pressure, Trees Winnipeg has pushed candidates in the municipal election to sign a pledge that includes a commitment to enact a bylaw that would control the removal of all tress more than 15 centimetres in diameter.
Many cities across Canada already have some form of private tree bylaw, which generally still allow cutting trees for development or when they're unhealthy, but not when someone just doesn't want to rake leaves anymore.
Surrey, B.C., passed protections in 2006, while cities such as Ottawa, Vancouver and Toronto have since joined in. Edmonton has one in the works.
"We're really falling behind on that front," Poulin says.
About 75 per cent of candidates have signed on to the pledge, she says, though there are some notable gaps, including incumbent mayor Scott Gillingham.
At a recent campaign stop, he said he was proud of his record on trees, which saw the city boost funding and its replacement rate for trees. But he would only commit to council talking about a bylaw protecting trees on private property, not passing one.
"We have to take a look at what it is and what the nuances are, what the requirements would be, what the terms of any bylaw would be," he said.
The mayor and council have been made aware of how passionate many Winnipeggers are about trees. When city leaders tried to fill a financial gap this summer by cutting the forestry budget, there was enough of an outcry they backed down.
But going so far as to tell private property owners what they can do with their trees can also raise passions.
In Toronto, for example, such bylaws have led to frustrated homeowners who have been told they can't cut down their mature ginkgo trees, despite the trees starting to produce their noxious-smelling fruit.
Such a bylaw could have also made it challenging for Paul Taylor to clearcut his tree-covered lot in Winnipeg, which stood as something of an extension of the city’s Assiniboine forest.
Taylor says he did it over security concerns, as the trees hid his old family home from the street, leading to break-ins and vandalism, so he flattened the whole place.
The business owner says he’s still in favour of some kind of bylaw protecting trees, as long as it leaves room for genuine safety and liability situations, and has some kind of replanting requirement.
"I'm generally supportive of protecting Winnipeg's urban tree canopy, and I don't see that as being at odds with being a developer," he says.
Neighbours that were asked about the clearcut didn’t jump to support laws to prevent it.
Brian Paterson, who has lived next door for 67 years and enjoyed the view of the ancient oaks and other trees that grew there, says that within reason, people should be able to decide for themselves.
“Would I rather the trees be there? Yeah, but he has a right to whatever he wants to do with his property.”
Across the street, Bianca Johnson says she loves the idea of protecting trees, but worries about how far a law may go, and what kind of hassle someone might have to go through to deal with, say, a diseased tree.
“In general it sounds great, but details are always the important nitty-gritty bit,” Johnson says.
“There’s always the personal rights versus communal rights.”
While such bylaws do limit the personal, it’s not so different from many existing laws, said Erna Buffie, who published a book earlier this year on saving the urban canopy.
“I have to pull a permit if I want to do any kind of renovation on my property or in my house, but I can go ahead and cut down a tree that's 100 years old without any repercussions,” she says.
“There's something fundamentally wrong with that.”
She says the current lack of protections means, for example, that the owner of the Lemay Forest was within their rights to cut down the roughly 17,000 trees on the property. The forest, and the graves within it, were only saved when the province stepped in to expropriate it last year.
With the city’s trees still largely unprotected, Poulin at Trees Please has also been working to add new ones.
She helped raise money to plant eight trees across from her house, even though she won't be around to see them grow to the grandeur of what they replaced.
"We do this for the next generation of Winnipeggers and kids and grandkids, who need to inherit a city that is livable for them."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 18, 2026.
By Ian Bickis | Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
De Havilland calls for national water bomber fleet as it scrambles to meet demand
On July 13, a pair of Canadair water bombers touched down on the Seine River, skimming along its surface to refill their water tanks as they battled a wildfire south of Paris.
The "super scoopers," with their signature ketchup-red wing tips on a mustard-yellow body, sucked up 6,000-plus litres from France’s most famous waterway in one go as part of a fight against the flames then rampaging across Europe.
The event in north-central France underscored how wildfires are ranging even farther from their traditional grounds and fuelling an urgent need for water bombers to fend off climate disasters.
The iconic Canadair turboprops serve as the only amphibious firefighting aircraft currently in production built from the outset for that purpose, rather than being retrofitted to douse flames.
Now, the Canadian company behind the water-scooping planes is calling for a national fleet of them at home, even as it struggles to meet soaring demand from across a warming globe.
De Havilland Aircraft of Canada revived production of the legendary Canadair planes in 2024 after European countries from Portugal to Greece placed orders for a program whose assembly line had halted in 2015, when it was run by Bombardier Inc.
That hiatus meant a supply chain that drew on 60,000 parts for the firefighting turboprop had evaporated, with procurement a major hurdle that pushed the projected delivery date for the first Canadair DHC-515 (formerly called the CL-515) to early 2028.
Neil Sweeney, De Havilland’s vice-president of corporate affairs, says an order for 50 new water bombers from the federal government or the provinces would give it the financial runway — hundreds of millions of dollars — to launch a second production line at its new assembly plant east of Calgary.
“If we want to stop fires from becoming large and becoming megafires, we need to get on them quicker. And the only way to get on them quicker is to have the infrastructure to do so,” he said, citing water bombers as the backbone of an aerial strategy that includes smaller scoopers, evacuation helicopters and air tankers with fire retardants.
“These fires are becoming significantly more damaging — devastating — and either we invest money upfront in prevention or we’re going to pay for it in reconstruction.”
Sweeney pointed to wildfires that took out about 400 structures in Jasper, Alta., in 2024 and hundreds more since. Last summer, fires in northern Ontario blanketed large swaths of the province and some of the United States in a smoky orange haze, forcing First Nations communities to flee. In August, blazes in British Columbia destroyed hundreds of buildings near Vernon and Summerland and forced tens of thousands from their homes.
“We can’t afford to wait any longer,” Sweeney said.
Another reason to forge ahead has to do with competitors. If the backlog of plane orders gets too long, buyers will likely look elsewhere.
“The danger of a slow ramp-up here is that the scarcity creates its own competition,” said Christopher Read, former director of corporate development at Air Canada. “If it can’t turn that into delivered aircraft quick enough, customers won’t wait. They will find alternatives.”

There’s even a risk that “somebody’s going to steal or re-engineer their planes,” added Wendy Gilmour, former director general of international and industry programs at the Department of National Defence. “All of a sudden we’re going to find out they’re making it in China for a quarter of the price — and just as good an aircraft.”
De Havilland still has a window of at least several years during which it will boast the strongest product, Read added. But upstarts are chasing its contrails.
Aerospace companies such as Positive Aviation, Kepplair Evolution and Hynaero of France are all developing water bombers. Italy’s 19-01 Holding aims to roll out its first prototype, which can scoop roughly twice the water volume of the DHC-515, by 2028.
“The iconic Canadair aircraft, the only plane of its kind, no longer meets reliability and availability requirements,” claims the website for Positive Aviation, based in a suburb of Toulouse.
“None of the projects announced over the past decade — whether to remanufacture the Canadair or develop a new aircraft of this type — are considered enough for the market needs.”
It pointed to the pace of production for Canadairs, which will be riveted by hand and roll of the line at a projected rate of 10 per year, partly due to a lack of automation. Positive Aviation's alternative claims a one-third higher water capacity, “superior stability” and a production rate of 12 per year starting in 2030.
Its critique could be seen as an inherent affirmation of Canadair as the “gold standard of firefighting aircraft” — for now — as De Havilland’s Sweeney frames it.
“There are a number of people that have ideas and are looking for backing in order to bring another one into production. That’s always a risk, that there’s a competitor. But at this point, we are the only large scooping aircraft in production,” Sweeney said.

The first two Canadairs are currently in production, with the initial one bound for Greece. Spain, France, Portugal, Italy and Croatia are also all customers. The 38 planes now on the order book, which include six for Ontario, five for Alberta — at a $400 million price tag — and three for Manitoba, are sold out through 2034, Sweeney said.
Canada and the European Union will announce the joint purchase of 50 De Havilland water bombers at a conference in Montreal at the end of October, according to a draft joint statement seen by The Canadian Press. But it remains unclear whether that order includes the 38 aircraft already on the books or comes on top of them.
In May, the federal government set up Canada’s first-ever reserve of firefighting aircraft, leasing 10 planes for 150 days thanks to a $317-million spending allocation in the 2025 budget.
But experts say Canada needs more than money and orders to beat back the flames and protect communities.
“There’s no national co-ordination for the fleet of water bombers,” said John Gradek, who teaches aviation management at McGill University.
“There is a provincial focus on firefighting that’s very parochial. Governments do their own thing, manage their own budgets, pay for their own airplanes, pay for their own pilots, training and everything else,” he said.
Some provinces own water bombers — Ontario and Quebec operate nearly two dozen of the 160 Canadairs in circulation around the world. Other provinces rent or borrow them. But Canada has no national wildland firefighting strategy, despite years of demands to create one, including a Senate committee report in June that recommended a national aerial firefighting fleet.
In contrast, Australia has a more centralized model where states and territories fund the National Aerial Firefighting Centre, which leases or contracts planes from at home and abroad.
In August, Ontario Premier Doug Ford called for 60 new water bombers and a national fleet under a countrywide wildfire strategy.
The question now is how many can be churned out before the decade is over — and how those planes will be managed.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 18, 2026.
Companies in this story: (TSX:BBD.B)
By Christopher Reynolds | Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Mon honnête expérience: j'ai essayé la DivaCup pendant une semaine
J'avais aucune idée c'était quoi une coupe menstruelle, jusqu'à ce que je tombe sur cet article: Tout ce que tu dois savoir sur la DivaCup et que tu n'as jamais osé demander.
Perso, j'ai eu super envie de l'essayer quand j'ai compris à quel point c'est mieux pour l'environnement et qu'il n'y a rien de toxique pour le corps contrairement à certains produits hygiéniques.
Ma première semaine a toutefois été toute une expérience! Voici un compte-rendu et certains mythes mis au point:
La première fois
J'ai trouvé l'insertion super facile. J'ai lu les instructions fournies avec la coupe et je n'ai pas overthink l'affaire. Au début, le feeling c'est comme un tampon mal inséré mais après quelques mouvements c'était assez confortable.
Puis, j'ai eu la mauvaise idée d'aller lire des reviews en ligne, surtout parce que je me demandais comment l'enlever. MAUVAISE IDÉE. Bien entendu, le premier commentaire que j'ai lu était d'une personne qui a donné 0/5 au produit sur leur site, et qui a fini à l'hôpital pour sortir la coupe.
Je crois que les commentaires des acheteurs étaient classés du pire au meilleur, car j'ai lu des histoires d'horreur pendant une dizaine de minutes. Après avoir presque fait une crise d'angoisse, je me suis précipitée dans la salle de bain pour retirer la cup.
Puisque j'étais paniquée et que je n'avais pas vraiment lu comment l'enlever, j'ai juste essayé de tirer sur la tige qui dépasse. Pas une bonne idée, surtout pas avec des ongles super longs. (Note importante: les ongles courts c'est mieux pour l'enlever).
Finalement, j'ai semi-honte de dire que je me suis couchée au sol dans une position d'accouchement pour l'enlever. Après ce moment, je me suis dit PU JAMAIS. Puis, mon chum m'a dit que j'étais un peu épaisse d'avoir payé 40$ pour l'avoir utilisé une seule fois.
Je suis donc allé regarder des vidéos sur Youtube pour savoir comment l'enlever facilement. Je tiens à remercier cette fille de ses instructions très claires et quasi relaxantes:
Deuxième fois
Donc la même soirée, j'ai fait une prise 2. L'insertion a été aussi facile (les filles sur YouTube disent que tu dois vraiment te détendre et c'est vrai, sinon ça rentre pas!), mais je n'étais pas certaine qu'elle était ouverte. Je suis allée au lit avec, pour me réveiller en pleine nuit prise de panique, de peur qu'elle ait bougé dans mon sommeil et que je finisse à l'hôpital.
Je suis donc allée l'enlever pendant la nuit en suivant les instructions de la fille dans la vidéo (tu peux l'enlever comme un tampon pendant que tu es assise sur la toilette) et ça a été super facile.
Jour 2
Le lendemain matin, je ne me suis pas sentie game de la porter pour aller au travail. Tu dois la vider/laver aux 10-12 heures environ, et je ne savais pas quand j'allais être de retour chez moi. J'ai lu en ligne que tu peux juste la vider et la nettoyer avec du papier de toilette rapidement si tu es dans un lieu public, mais ça me tente boff.
À ma surprise, en arrivant chez moi le soir même, j'ai eu super hâte d'enlever mon tampon et de remettre la cup. Il n'y a zéro odeur avec la coupe, ni débordements (si elle est bien mise), contrairement à la corde dégueulasse.
Je l'ai enlevé avant d'aller prendre ma douche (succès encore une fois) et ce n'était pas dégueu du tout à vider. C'est définitivement pas pire que de voir le contenu d'une serviette sanitaire. Cette nuit-là, j'ai dormi comme un bébé et le lendemain matin, elle n'avait pas bougé du tout et il n'y avait aucune fuite.
Le reste de la semaine
Je suis rendue super à l'aise de la mettre (position debout comme un tampon c'est plus facile, tu dois juste la plier en 2) et l'enlever, mais je n'ai pas encore été game de la porter en dehors de chez moi à cause du nettoyage. Je crois sincèrement que c'est plus confortable qu'un tampon et on ne la sent pas du tout quand on marche ou on s'assoit.
Verdict
Fini à jamais les serviettes pour dormir! Le confort total pendant la nuit, avec des pyjamas ou sous-vêtements cutes. Je vais définitivement la porter à l'extérieur de la maison lors de mes prochaines règles. La période d'apprentissage dure environ 3-4 jours, donc ça ira mieux le mois prochain. C'est un bon investissement pour un an, car je dépensais environ 10$ par mois en produits. Toutefois, je vais sûrement avoir encore quelques tampons en back up lors les journées où je n'aurai pas accès à un lavabo dans un endroit privé.
Mythes qui ne sont pas vrais: