THE CANADIAN PRESS/John Woods
"It is historic, but at the same time we don't want it to be one-and-done. We don't want it to fall flat and not offer hope again."
The meeting comes as Prime Minister Mark Carney works to speed up major project approvals and development — efforts some First Nations chiefs say threaten their rights.
Tensions between Ottawa and First Nations spiked soon after Carney was elected in 2025 when his government passed legislation to create a new office tasked with streamlining major project developments and approving projects within one year.
First Nations leaders warned the compressed timelines would interfere with their rights and lead to court challenges. Provincial governments have enacted similar legislation.
But tensions are boiling over for a number of other reasons as well, including the lands claim process in British Columbia, the newly announced Pacific Link pipeline project in Alberta and development of the mineral-rich Ring of Fire in Ontario.
The Assembly of First Nations has been preparing for the meeting for months by holding town halls with chiefs to discuss actions they want to see governments take. Gina Wilson, who recently served as deputy minister at Indigenous Services Canada, helped to advise chiefs as they lined up their priorities for the meeting.
The AFN released a handful of position papers last week on economic development, policing and public safety, employment and health.
One of the main goals for First Nations leaders going into the meeting is a First Nations sovereign wealth fund. The fund, proposed by Chippewas of the Thames First Nation, would pool capital to ensure First Nations can build long-term wealth in their communities and invest in projects.
Chippewas of the Thames First Nation Chief Joe Miskokomon has told The Canadian Press the fund would bypass governments and allow major projects to be developed faster by giving communities more authority over investments.
The Monday meeting will be preceded by a day of ceremony on Sunday hosted by the AFN. Woodhouse Nepinak said such First Nations ceremonies were once prohibited under the Indian Act and it's important for Carney and the premiers to be there.
First Nations will be represented in the closed-door meeting on Monday largely by regional chiefs from the AFN. The Privy Council Office has not said which premiers will attend the gathering.
Woodhouse Nepinak said the meeting ought to be broadcast to the public and she continues pushing the Privy Council Office to do so.
The meeting is the first such gathering since 2005, when premiers and then-prime minister Paul Martin met with Indigenous leaders in Kelowna, B.C., to work out how to close socioeconomic gaps in their communities.
That gathering of some 1,000 individuals, including representatives from the AFN, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, the Métis National Council and the Native Women’s Association of Canada, was meant to change policies from prescriptions from Canadian governments to something more collaborative.
Prime Minister Paul Martin (right) listens as Assembly of First Nations Phil Fontaine delivers his closing remarks at the end of the First Ministers and National Aboriginal Leaders meetings in Kelowna, B.C. Friday Nov. 25, 2005. (CP PHOTO/Adrian Wyld)
The meeting ended with commitments from governments to spend billions of dollars to reduce infant mortality rates, increase education rates and tackle unemployment — the Kelowna Accord. But progress stalled when Martin’s government fell just days after the meetings wrapped.
Stephen Harper succeeded Martin as prime minister and launched an aggressive resource development agenda. That led to more tensions between Ottawa and Indigenous Peoples that culminated in the 2012 Idle No More protest movement.
Jeff Copenance, the chief of Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation, worked in Martin’s office at the time the Kelowna Accord was being drafted. He said while the agreement itself offered a practical approach to improving the Canadian economy by lifting up its fastest-growing population, the meeting in Kelowna showed many Canadians who Indigenous people really are.
Copenace said a smudging ceremony was conducted at the meeting, giving many Canadians their first glimpse of a traditional practice. He added it was also one of the first times he saw Indigenous people portrayed in the news in relation to something positive.
There’s been some progress in the years since, he said, but not all of the goals set at that meeting have been achieved. He fears a heavy focus on economics in the Monday meeting will further delay action on addictions, homelessness and suicide.
“Unless the prime minister, the premiers and the territories are going to look a little bit deeper than resource development or economic reconciliation, I worry that they’re not going to be successful with their agenda,” Copenace said.
Chief of the Ojibways of Onigaming Jeff Copenace speaks to reporters following the First Nations Summit at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Que., on Thursday, July 17, 2025.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby
His community is dealing with a suicide and mental health crisis that has taken the lives of nearly 70 people in five years — including a 19-year-old relative whose funeral will held on Monday.
“Things aren’t going to improve if you’re only going to focus on economic development … I plan to look the prime minister in the eye and tell him what’s happening in Onigaming and ask for his help desperately,” said Copenace, who is joining Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew’s delegation at the meeting. Kinew is a member of Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation.
Copenance said he thinks the meeting wouldn't be happening if Carney's hadn't realized his development agenda can't move forward without First Nations.
“The only way he’s going to get his agenda successfully passed and not locked up in the courts or protests is by speaking directly with First Nations,” he said.
Woodhouse Nepinak said that, in order to avoid another failed attempt like the Kelowna Accord, Canadian politicians need to demonstrate political will and consistency.
"If there's no political will to work together, then things stay the same," she said.
Mohawk policy analyst Russ Diabo said he's also worried the meeting will focus entirely on economics and avoid tougher conversations about First Nations rights. He has helped to organize a counter-meeting of grassroots leaders and advocates and a protest of the meeting itself, saying he does not trust the AFN to act in the best interest of communities.
Diabo said he fears the AFN — which represents chiefs but is not a rights-holding institution — will make agreements with Carney and the premiers.
"It's totally orchestrated and there's already a predetermined outcome," Diabo said. He has accused the AFN of working too closely with the federal government while Ottawa works to negotiate away First Nations rights through cash settlements.
His counter-meeting on Sunday will hear from hereditary leaders, advocates and youth about their opposition to the country's major projects agenda and what they see as the sidelining of their rights.
"I can't think of a province in this country where Aboriginal and treaty rights aren't being violated by provincial law and policy," Diabo said.
Protester Keisha Paulmartin of Okiniwak Youth Led Movement is overcome with emotion as she speaks to reporters during a protest on the property of the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Que., on Thursday, July 17, 2025.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby
The Truth Before Reconciliation Network is calling on federal and provincial governments to recognize rights-holders as the primary decision makers, to create a First Nation-based decision process that follows traditional governments, and to require community mandates before legislative changes are made.
"No First Nations-related legislation should proceed without documented community engagement and authorization. Consultation should occur before drafting legislation, not after policy decisions have been made," Diabo wrote in a missive about the counter-meeting.
Woodhouse Nepinak said First Nations are at a crossroads and many chiefs see the meeting as a chance to chart a new path forward.
While the meeting itself is seen as a win by some First Nations leaders, others remained concerned about the format and who will be in the room.
The AFN has a rocky relationship with First Nations in Alberta and chiefs in that province do not have a representative on the advocacy body’s executive council.
Treaty 8 First Nations Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi told The Canadian Press it’s inappropriate for a “third-party organization” to be sitting alongside the country’s decision-makers instead of grassroots leadership.
“This is an unacceptable process,” he said.
Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi speaks as First Nations chiefs, band councillors and elders gather to call on Premier Danielle Smith's government to stomp out the push for the province to leave Canada, at the Alberta legislature in Edmonton on Monday March 9, 2026.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson
His message is echoed by the chief of Onion Lake Cree Nation, who reportedly filed a cease-and-desist notice to the Assembly of First Nations ahead of the meeting to “make clear that the AFN does not, and cannot, represent, negotiate for or presume consent on behalf of the nation” at the meeting.
“We respect the choices of nations that participate through the AFN, and we expect equal respect for our decision to follow our own path,” said Chief Pete Chief. “The Oct. 26 gathering is about ensuring that the voices and authority of independent treaty nations are not overlooked.”
Woodhouse Nepinak said all First Nations should be heard and she's thankful First Nations leaders, elders and youth will be in Ottawa to witness it — even those opposed to the meeting.
"I want to move to a point where we can have proper discussions and proper debates on finding the path forward," she said.
"That's all we can do, try our best every day."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2026.
By Alessia Passafiume | Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette
But the industry wasn't as kind behind the scenes. His American label, MCA Records, was absorbed by Geffen, and plans for a follow-up album featuring Pharrell and Timbaland fell apart. Offishall says the new executives tried to force him into a "cookie-cutter" mould.
"I was like, oh, you guys really have no idea who I am," he shares in a recent interview.Â
After parting ways with the label, Offishall struggled financially.
"Money's running out and I'm like, yo, we got any tours coming up? They're like, nah," the rapper recalls asking his team.
"It was rough, to where them bank accounts were going on E after a few years."
He eventually toured with Akon and Gwen Stefani, though life on the road was far from glamorous.
"I didn't even have a room every night. So I was sleeping on the tour bus and I would just go in somebody's room and use their shower every day."
For two months, he recorded music in the back of the bus, increasingly uncertain about his future.
"I remember just being like, yo, what is going on with my life?"
Then, on the final night of the tour, he recorded "Dangerous," the Akon-assisted smash that would introduce him to a new generation of listeners.
"As soon as we did that, that's when my life changed again," he says.
Nearly two decades later, Offishall is looking back on that journey with "Firestarter Vol. 2: Everyday, Sometimes...," a long-awaited sequel that finds the rapper, born Jason Harrow, trading bombast for candid reflections on grief, relationships and being a 50-year-old family man.
Despite his public profile as a "Canada's Got Talent" judge and the global A&R lead for Def Jam Records, Offishall says he's long guarded his personal life. Opening up on the record meant accepting that he'd have to discuss painful subjects with strangers.
"People could ask you about your dad that passed. People could ask about your wife and that relationship," he says. "I've always been a pretty private guy."
Offishall's last album was 2015's "Kardi Gras, Vol. 1: The Clash." In recent years, a succession of deaths among loved ones left him in no emotional state to make another.
"There was so much death," he says. "They didn't warn me about this when I was a kid, that I was going to get to an age where there will be people passing away like flies."
Nearly a year without another funeral finally gave him room to heal and rediscover the joy of making music.Â
The 10-track "Firestarter Vol. 2" features some song ideas he's had for years. The chest-thumping "Top 3" boasts verses from reggae star Buju Banton and British actor Idris Elba.Â
Singer BJ the Chicago Kid joins title track "Everyday, Sometimes…," which addresses days when even getting out of bed feels overwhelming. Offishall wanted to show that celebrity offers little protection from ordinary human suffering.
"Money, accolades, fame, those things do not come into play when you have a loved one who is sick," he says.
Offishall is releasing the album independently, noting streaming and direct-to-consumer distribution allow artists more freedom to chart their own course, without the pressure to make an immediate commercial splash.
"You can kind of do things the way that you want it. It's not as rigid as it used to be in the industry," he says.
Kardinal Offishall poses for a photograph at Reggae Lane in Toronto on Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette
Meanwhile, his executive role at Def Jam allows him to influence the industry from within, an approach inspired by advice from Stephen Marley: "You can't change the system from outside of the system."
That means being in meetings where he can advocate for artists and challenge executives' assumptions, he says.
Offishall won't wait another decade to drop more music. He and Elba, a longtime friend, have recorded an entire collaborative project they're hoping to release in spring or summer 2027.
Most of the vocals were recorded during the COVID-19 pandemic, but Offishall reworked the production this year, adding orchestral flourishes.
"Strings and orchestras and brass sections and it's nasty. It's really nasty," he says.
Other projects in the works include an EP with Toronto producer Slakah the Beatchild and a possible collaboration with Canadian R&B singer Glenn Lewis.
Offishall is currently on a U.S. press tour, including a stop with radio personality Ebro Darden, who at the height of the Drake-Kendrick Lamar feud sparked debate by suggesting Toronto lacked a distinctive sound.
For a rapper who helped export the city's diverse music scene, the idea of a singular "Toronto sound" is unnecessarily limiting.
"I'm just glad that the whole Toronto sound thing has died down because I just feel it puts everybody in a box," Offishall says.
Pointing to the different styles of Drake, the Weeknd and Nav, he adds: "I think the Toronto sound is excellence."Â
He says the city's artists should focus more on setting trends than following them, citing advice from his friend, Toronto Raptors announcer Mark Strong: "You never move with the times, you move the times.”
"We’ve got to continue to create that wave."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2026.
By Alex Nino Gheciu | Copyright 2026, The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.
Sunwing cherche des agents de bord saisonniers et c'est ta chance de voyager en travaillant
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Applique ici